3 2 Zone Trap Defense4/20/2021
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![]() The trap was innovated by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1920s and 1930s but became the defensive scheme for most coaches during the late 90s and early 2000sknown as the Dead Puck eraas a direct result of the success seen by the New Jersey Devils under the coaching of Jacques Lemaire; the Devils won three Stanley Cup championships during this era (in 1995, 2000, and 2003 ). Lemaire utilized the trap that was employed by the Montreal Canadiens under his coach Scotty Bowman. As the offensive team starts to move up the ice, the forechecker (generally the center ) will cut off passing lanes to other offensive players by staying in the middle of the ice, forcing the puck carrier to either sideboard. The defensive wingers typically placed on or near the red line will be positioned by the boards to challenge the puck carrier, prevent passing, or even keep opponents from moving through. The two defencemen who are positioned on or near the blue lines are the last defence, and must stall the opposition long enough for the wingers to reset themselves and continue the trap. It has, however, proven to be very effective, especially in the playoffs; most recently, the Washington Capitals employed the neutral zone trap to great effect during their 2018 Stanley Cup run. During the 200405 NHL lockout, serious discussion about opening the game to offense was held between the NHL and NHL Players Association (NHLPA). Because it is easier to trap when engaging in obstruction and restraining fouls, such as hooking and holding, which slow the progress of faster players who can evade the trapping team, the NHL ordered officials to call every obstruction penalty, regardless of circumstance. The prohibition on two-line passes from behind a teams blue line to the other side of the red line was also lifted. Long passes are one method for breaking out of the trap, as it avoids the need to navigate through defenders in the neutral zone, although it has high rates of turnovers. The NHL also implemented a Goalkeepers Restricted Area, a trapezoidal area behind the net outside of which goalies cannot play the puck if they are behind the goal line. This allows offenses to more effectively dump the puck past the trap into the corners. Defensive minded teams have reverted to a third man high 131 system where only two offensive players will commit down low, allowing the third to join the defence and impede progress across the blue line. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
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